How to use equipment for processing granulated feed
Processing of granulated fodder is an important stage in the production of animal fodder. It ensures the preservation of all nutrients and increases the digestibility of feed. In this article, we will consider how to correctly use the equipment for the processing of pelleted feed in order to obtain a quality product.
Selection of Equipment
Before starting work, it is necessary to choose the appropriate equipment for processing granulated fodder. The main types of equipment include:
Granulators are machines that turn raw materials into granules.
Dryers - for removing excess moisture from granules.
Coolers - to reduce the temperature of granules after drying.
Sieves - for separating small particles and dust from finished granules.
Packaging equipment - for convenient packing and packaging of fodder.
Preparation for Work
Before starting work with the equipment, it is necessary to take several preparatory steps:
Equipment Check – Make sure all mechanisms are working properly and there is no visible damage.
Setting the parameters - set the necessary parameters for the operation of the equipment, such as temperature, rotation speed, pressure, etc.
Preparation of raw materials - raw materials must be cleaned of foreign objects and crushed to the required size.
Main Processing Stages
Granulation
The granulation process involves feeding the prepared raw material to the granulator, where it passes through special holes under pressure, forming granules. It is important to monitor the uniformity of the supply of raw materials and maintain the optimal conditions of operation of the granulator.
Drying
After granulation, the feed contains a large amount of moisture, which can lead to spoilage of the product. To remove excess moisture, the granules pass through a dryer. During this process, it is important to control the temperature to avoid overheating and loss of nutrients.
Cooling
After drying, the granules have a high temperature and can break easily. A cooler is used to lower the temperature and strengthen the granule structure. Cooling ensures the stability of the granules and improves their storage.
Screening
At this stage, the granules pass through a sieve, where small particles and dust are separated. This ensures the uniformity of the final product and improves its quality.
Safety Compliance
When working with pellet feed processing equipment, it is important to follow the safety rules:
Protective Clothing – Use protective clothing, gloves and goggles.
Equipment cleaning - regularly clean the equipment from raw material residues and dust to avoid malfunctions.
Maintenance - perform timely maintenance of equipment to ensure its smooth operation.
Conclusion
Using equipment for the processing of granulated feed requires knowledge and skills, but compliance with all stages of the process and safety rules will allow you to obtain high-quality and nutritious feed for animals. Regular maintenance of equipment and control of operating parameters will ensure long-term and efficient operation of the equipment.